There are 17 documented species of macaws. Famously, some species are known to mimic human speech. They typically congregate in flocks of 10 to 30, calling out proudly to one another. These birds are intelligent and highly vocal. They also use their gripping toes to catch insects and snails. Macaws ( Psittacidae) are omnivorous, using their beaks to crack nuts and seeds and their tongues specially designed with an interior bone to tap into nutritious fruits. Their plumage is well-matched to their habitat of green trees, tasty fruits, and pretty flowers. These brightly colored birds belong to the parrot family. Read More The World’s Largest Eagles Macaw Macaws in flight in the rainforest. Even though Harpy eagles have a vast territory, spanning from Mexico down to Argentina, their numbers are declining to the point of being considered Near Threatened. It uses these tools to hunt a wide array of animals, including sloths, monkeys, porcupines, squirrels, anteaters, iguanas, snakes, other birds (and their eggs), such as the macaw, and many more. The Harpy eagle can also reach a sizzling top speed of 50 miles per hour. This carnivorous predator has a wingspan of 69 to 88 inches, the largest talons of any living eagle, and the ability to lift prey equal to its body weight (i.e., 9 to 20 pounds). The Harpy eagle ( Harpia harpyja) is one of the biggest eagles in the world and easily the largest and most dominant raptor in the Amazon rainforest. Harpy Eagle A massive harpy eagle curiously looking at something while perched on a tree branch in the rainforest. This, combined with deforestation, makes the okapi an Endangered species. Due to the ongoing conflicts in this region, it has proved difficult to crack down on poachers. While this sizable herbivore has to be continually vigilant about leopards, its primary threat is, once again, humans. As it stands, the only habitat that supports wild okapis is the Ituri Rainforest in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Though easily one of the most attention-grabbing animals of the rainforest, it is estimated that the population of okapis has been halved over the last twenty years. The Okapi ( Okapia johnstoni), or "forest giraffe," is quite a curious-looking creature. Read More How Many Species Of Caimans Are There? Okapi The zebra-like stripes on the okapi makes it a beautiful animal. Of these, the pygmy three-toed sloth ( Bradypus pygmaeus), is listed as Critically Endangered, and the maned sloth ( Bradypus torquatus) is classified as Vulnerable. There are two different types of sloths, two-toed and three-toed, as well as six species (all of which are found within Central and South America). They even enjoy a leisurely swim from time to time - putting those long, tree-hanging arms to a secondary use. Despite their morose movements, sloths always seem to have a smile on their face. They tend to sleep between 15 - 20 hours a day, and when it is time to feed, they cover a whopping 40 yards, collecting leaves, twigs, and buds along the way. These loveable slow-pokes also mostly snooze life away in the rainforest canopy. Sloths A sloth in the rainforest of Brazil. While the top, light-reflecting side catches the eye, the muted, brown underside of the blue morpho's wings does the exact opposite, camouflaging its vulnerable body against predators (and even repelling them with the illusion of many attentive eyes). The brilliant hue across their five to eight-inch wingspan makes them one of the world's largest and most iconic butterflies. The bright blue wings of the blue morpho butterfly ( Morpho peleides) can be found in the rainforests of Latin America, stretching from Mexico down to Colombia. Read More 8 Interesting Facts About Green Anacondas Blue Morpho Butterfly The spectacular blue morpho butterfly.
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